Infrared thermal imaging to detect heat loss and hidden defects








Our thermal imaging specialists carry out detailed infrared surveys across Bath and North East Somerset, from Bath Stone terraces near the centre to later homes in the wider district. The camera reads surface temperature differences to 0.1C, which lets us spot cold bridges, insulation gaps, moisture patterns and air leaks that never show on a normal walk-through. Because the method is non-invasive and non-destructive, it works well on occupied homes, flats and listed properties. It is a clear way to see where heat is escaping.
Bath's housing stock has a mixed profile, with 32.3% terraced homes and 31.7% flats in the city, while the wider district includes a strong share of solid wall construction, older altered buildings and Bath Stone façades. Those homes can hold warmth in one room and lose it through roofs, sash windows, party walls and awkward junctions. With local average house prices around £406,000 and 2,072 sales in the last 12 months, a thermal survey gives buyers and owners a practical read on energy performance before small defects turn into higher bills.

Infrared imaging shows where warmth escapes through walls, roofs, floors and glazing. In Bath's Georgian terraces and the district's later housing, our surveyors often see missing loft insulation, collapsed cavity fill, draughty window seals and cold bridges at floor edges or chimney breasts. The camera also shows temperature patterns around extension junctions, boxed-in pipes and suspended timber floors. Small defects become obvious once the heat map is on screen.
Moisture leaves a temperature trail as well, which is why thermal work can flag hidden damp before staining appears on plaster. In the River Avon floodplain and on lower walls that take wind-driven rain, our specialists can pick up cooler patches that point to penetrating moisture or trapped condensation. Thermal imaging can also expose underfloor heating faults, overheating consumer units and uneven radiator performance. A standard visual inspection rarely catches those issues so quickly.

Bath and North East Somerset has a housing mix that rewards careful inspection. Bath Stone, lime mortar and solid masonry walls are common in the older streets, and those materials behave differently from modern cavity walls. Heat moves through the fabric in a slower, less predictable way, so one faulty repair or a blocked loft vent can affect an entire elevation. UNESCO-listed streets and a high concentration of listed buildings also mean many homes cannot be altered casually, which makes diagnosis before work even more useful.
The city stock leans heavily towards terraced homes and flats, so many properties share party walls, roof junctions and service runs. That matters in a district where 66% of households are owner-occupiers, 13 schools are rated Outstanding, and there are nine independent preparatory schools drawing attention to home location and condition alike. Bath Spa railway station, the A4 corridor and the congestion charging zone introduced in March 2021 all shape how people move around the area, yet the bigger day-to-day issue for many owners is keeping heat inside once winter settles in. A thermal survey gives a hard look at the parts of the home that are usually hidden.
Wider Bath and North East Somerset also includes later homes in the BA3 part of the district, where newer build fabric can still show leakage around penetrations, loft hatches and poorly fitted insulation. Clay-rich soils can add movement risk, while the River Avon and surface water flooding create damp conditions that show up as colder patches on internal surfaces. That is useful information for retrofit planning, because a cold bridge near a skirting board may come from moisture, settlement or both. Our surveyors use the images to separate those causes rather than guess.
A thermal survey gives heat loss a visual shape. In many homes, around 25% of heat is lost through the roof, 35% through the walls and 15% through the windows, so our infrared camera helps show which part of the fabric needs attention first. In Bath's terraced streets, that often means loft insulation at the eaves, gaps behind plasterboard returns or cold lines at bay windows and original sashes. The result is not just a picture, but a map of where energy is being wasted.
Our infrared cameras detect surface temperature variation to 0.1C, so the report can separate a real insulation gap from a room that simply feels chilly. That precision matters in Georgian and Victorian homes, where traditional materials can mask hidden losses until winter bills rise. A thermal report often points to the quickest wins first, such as draught proofing, loft top-ups or sealing service penetrations, then moves to larger upgrades like secondary glazing or improved wall insulation. Better efficiency usually follows a sensible order, not a random list of works.

Choose the thermographic survey and send us the property details. Our team uses that information to plan the scan around property type, access and the best time of year.
We schedule the visit, ideally between October and March, when thermal contrast is strongest and outside conditions help the camera read heat loss clearly.
The heating should be on for at least 2 hours before the survey so the building fabric reaches a stable temperature. That gives our surveyors a cleaner picture of where warmth is escaping.
We carry out infrared scans outside and inside, checking walls, roofs, windows, floors, junctions and service penetrations. Older Bath Stone properties, flats and newer homes all show different patterns.
The thermal images are reviewed and annotated after the visit. We separate genuine defects from reflections, solar gain and other false readings, so the report stays accurate.
You receive a practical report with thermal images, findings and recommendations. It explains where the losses are, what they mean and which improvements will make the most difference.
A thermal image works on colour contrast, not decoration. Cooler surfaces usually appear blue or purple, while warmer areas move through red, orange and white, depending on the camera palette. In a Bath townhouse with thick stone walls, a pale strip near an internal corner can show a cold bridge, while a dark patch above a ceiling line can point to missing loft insulation. The image only tells part of the story, so our surveyors read the whole surface, not one bright spot in isolation.
False readings can come from several places. Sunlight on a south-facing façade, reflections from shiny radiator foil, a recently opened window or heat from an appliance can all distort the picture. Bath's slopes, courtyards and river valley setting can make solar gain uneven across a row of homes, so timing matters as much as the camera itself. Our specialists compare like-for-like surfaces and take note of weather, internal heating patterns and recent rain before making a call.
Every report should explain the image in plain English, and ours does that with annotations beside each frame. We describe what the colour pattern means, where the temperature difference sits and what work is likely to help, from loft insulation repairs and draught proofing to secondary glazing or ventilation changes. That is especially useful in listed properties, where lime mortar, Bath Stone and original joinery need sympathetic treatment. A good thermal report points to the fix that suits the building, not just the coldest pixel.
Georgian terraces in Bath often show heat loss around original sash windows, chimney breasts and roof junctions. The camera can also reveal missing insulation behind later plasterboard, cold air leaking through floor voids and cooler streaks where Bath Stone meets modern extensions. In streets with a lot of listed fabric, old repairs can hide problems until the infrared scan makes them obvious. The pattern is usually clear once the walls have warmed up.
In post-war and newer parts of Bath and North East Somerset, our surveyors often pick up blown cavity insulation, uneven loft coverage and gaps around rooflights, vents and service pipes. Flats can show cold bridging at party walls or balconies, while older terraces may have damp-related cooling along the lower wall where rain has penetrated. Homes in the BA3 part of the district can show the same faults inside newer envelopes if insulation was fitted badly or later work left gaps. We also check for electrical hotspots, because overloaded circuits and failing components can create visible warmth that a normal inspection may miss.

A thermal imaging survey can detect heat loss, missing insulation, air leakage, cold bridges, moisture patterns and some electrical hotspots. Our surveyors also use it to spot underfloor heating faults and uneven heating zones. In Bath and North East Somerset, that is especially useful in Bath Stone properties, terraced homes and flats where hidden junctions matter.
Thermal imaging surveys start from £300. The final price depends on the size of the property, access to lofts and roof areas, and how much scanning is needed inside and outside. Larger Bath townhouses, listed homes and multi-level properties can take more time than a compact flat.
October to March is the best window because the difference between inside and outside temperatures is easier to read. We look for at least a 10C difference so the camera can show heat loss clearly. On a wet or sunny day, our surveyors also factor in weather conditions before they interpret the images.
A typical thermographic survey takes 1-2 hours, depending on the size and layout of the property. A flat near Bath Spa station may be quicker, while a larger Georgian house with a roof void or rear extension can take longer. Analysis and reporting happen after the site visit.
Yes, thermal imaging can highlight areas where damp is affecting surface temperature. It does not test moisture directly, but cooler patches, irregular bands and recurring cold areas often point to penetrating damp, condensation or trapped moisture. In Bath and North East Somerset, that matters near the River Avon floodplain and on walls exposed to driving rain.
The main preparation is keeping the heating on for at least 2 hours before the visit. Windows and doors should stay closed as much as possible, and access to lofts, airing cupboards and service areas helps the survey run smoothly. Our team may also ask for a clear route around the property so both internal and external scans can be completed.
Yes, thermal imaging is well suited to listed buildings because it is non-invasive and non-destructive. Our surveyors can assess heat loss without removing fabric or disturbing traditional materials such as Bath Stone, lime plaster and timber joinery. That makes it a practical first step before planning any sympathetic upgrade.
It can. The annotated images show where insulation upgrades, draught sealing, ventilation changes or secondary glazing will have the strongest effect. That helps owners in Bath and North East Somerset plan work in the right order, especially where older walls, roof voids and cavity repairs all need attention.
From £80
Energy rating and insulation advice
From £450
Detailed check for conventional homes
From £650
Full survey for older or altered properties
From £300
Formal valuation support where required
Thermographic surveys start from £300, and the final fee depends on property size, access and complexity. A compact flat can be quicker to scan than a multi-storey Bath townhouse with attics, extensions and outbuildings, so the time on site affects the price. Our thermal imaging specialists include external and internal scans, annotated images and practical recommendations in the report. That gives you a proper record of where heat loss sits, not just a few pictures.
Best results come from good survey conditions. The heating should be on for at least 2 hours, the property needs at least a 10C difference between inside and outside, and the visit is usually planned between October and March. Dry weather helps too, because wet masonry, rain-darkened roofs and bright sun can mask the true temperature pattern. In Bath and North East Somerset, that matters on Bath Stone façades and on walls near the River Avon where moisture can make a cold patch look more serious than it really is.
Turnaround is usually straightforward once the images are reviewed and annotated. The report explains what each thermal pattern means, what is likely causing it and which improvement will give the best return in comfort and energy use. For a district with average homes around £406,000, detached properties at £705,000 and flats at £239,000, accurate diagnosis is money well spent before insulation, glazing or ventilation work begins. A proper thermal survey helps the next step feel informed rather than speculative.
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Infrared thermal imaging to detect heat loss and hidden defects
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Homemove is a trading name of HM Haus Group Ltd (Company No. 13873779, registered in England & Wales). Homemove Mortgages Ltd (Company No. 15947693) is an Appointed Representative of TMG Direct Limited, trading as TMG Mortgage Network, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN 786245). Homemove Mortgages Ltd is entered on the FCA Register as an Appointed Representative (FRN 1022429). You can check registrations at NewRegister or by calling 0800 111 6768.