Infrared thermal imaging to detect heat loss and hidden defects








Our thermal imaging specialists carry out detailed infrared surveys across Edinburgh, from sandstone tenements in Stockbridge to modern flats on Leith Walk. Infrared cameras show surface temperature differences that the eye misses, so we can spot insulation gaps, air leakage and cold bridging before the bill arrives. The method is non-invasive, non-destructive and reads temperature changes to 0.1C accuracy. That makes it a sharp tool for homes in EH6, EH9 and EH12, where mixed construction often hides more than it reveals.
Edinburgh's housing stock is heavily weighted towards flats, maisonettes and apartments at 57.3%, with 17.6% terraced houses, 13.0% semi-detached homes and 10.8% detached houses. homedata.co.uk records show an overall average house price of £340,772 and 6,854 sales in the last 12 months to May 2026, so buyers and owners have plenty riding on the condition of each property. Older sandstone homes around the Old and New Towns need a different eye from newer schemes like Waterfront Plaza on 100 West Harbour Road or Cammo Meadows on Cammo Road. A thermal survey helps show where heat is escaping, and where comfort is being lost.

£340,772
Average House Price (May 2026)
£636,151
Detached Average
£391,373
Semi-detached Average
£339,091
Terraced Average
£256,922
Flats Average
6,854
12-Month Sales
57.3%
Flats, maisonettes or apartments
17.6%
Terraced houses
13.0%
Semi-detached houses
10.8%
Detached houses
Using listing data from home.co.uk and property data from homedata.co.uk
Heat loss often shows itself first at the roof line, window reveals and junctions between different materials. In Edinburgh, that can mean a bright cold strip at the edge of a flat roof on West Coates, a draughty sash window in the New Town, or missing loft insulation above a tenement near Stockbridge. Our surveyors also look for cold bridging, where heat escapes through stone, concrete or metal at floor and wall junctions. Those patterns are especially useful in properties that have had partial upgrades over the years.
Moisture tells another story. A damp patch in a Leith basement, a leak around a slate roof in Dean Village or water ingress beside a rendered wall in EH4 often cools the surface enough for the camera to pick it up. We can also identify air leakage around doors, service penetrations and loft hatches, plus underfloor heating faults and electrical hotspots where temperature rises stand out. The camera does not guess, it records the surface pattern so our surveyors can explain the likely cause.

Edinburgh's homes are built from a wide mix of periods and methods, and that matters when heat starts escaping. The Old Town and New Town are packed with solid-wall sandstone buildings, while many tenements, terraces and villas use slate roofs, timber windows and lime-based construction that behaves differently from modern cavity walls. A solid wall can never perform like a cavity wall, so a retrofit done without care can leave gaps at reveals, joist ends and roof junctions. In homes around Stockbridge, Dean Village and the centre, thermal imaging gives a fast picture of where the building fabric is still working and where it is leaking warmth.
home.co.uk listings show the range of new-build stock in the city too, from The Engine Yard on Leith Walk at £245,000 to Bonnington Living on 100 Bonnington Road from £249,995, Waterfront Plaza at 100 West Harbour Road from £299,000 and The Crescent at Donaldson's on West Coates from £995,000. Those homes bring modern materials such as brick, render and cladding into the picture, and each detail creates a different heat loss pattern. We use thermal imaging on new apartments as readily as we do on Victorian stone, because build quality issues can sit behind plasterboard, balcony slabs or poorly sealed windows. A flat in EH6 can have as many hidden cold spots as a much older property in the Old Town.
Weather makes the case even stronger here. Edinburgh faces driving rain, strong winds and freeze-thaw cycles, and the Water of Leith, Leith, Stockbridge and Gorgie all sit under known fluvial flood pressure, while Portobello and Leith carry coastal exposure from the Firth of Forth. Surface water flooding can push damp into walls and ceilings, which then shows up as cooler patches on the image. Around the city, listed buildings and conservation areas add another layer, because repairs need to respect the original fabric while still lifting energy performance. Thermal imaging helps us show which upgrades will cut heat loss without disturbing the parts that matter most.
A thermal survey turns heat loss into something you can see. In many homes, around 25% of heat leaves through the roof, about 35% through the walls and roughly 15% through the windows, so the image often points straight at the biggest drains on the heating system. On a sandstone flat in EH9, a cold roof edge may suggest loft insulation gaps, while a glazed apartment on Leith Walk may show leakage around frames and balcony doors. That is where the report becomes practical, because it shows which repair is likely to cut waste first.
Energy efficiency is not only about lower bills. In Edinburgh, where a large share of housing is flats and many buildings sit behind heritage finishes, a small fix can make a real difference to comfort in a sitting room on West Coates or a bedroom overlooking Portobello Road. Our surveyors use the images to highlight the best next steps, from topping up insulation to sealing draught paths or improving ventilation. A good result can support a better EPC position, but the main gain is simple: less heat lost, steadier rooms and less strain on the heating system.

Choose a slot through our quote form for an Edinburgh property, from a tenement near the Old Town to a new flat on Leith Walk.
Keep the heating on for at least 2 hours before the appointment so we get a strong thermal contrast across walls, floors and windows.
We aim for October to March, when the temperature difference between inside and outside is at least 10C and the images are easier to read.
Our surveyors run infrared checks externally and internally, looking at roofs, walls, windows, floors and junctions. The visit usually takes 1-2 hours depending on property size.
We analyse every frame, mark temperature anomalies and separate real defects from reflections, solar gain or temporary moisture.
You get a clear report with thermal images, notes on likely causes and practical next steps for homes in places such as Stockbridge, Gorgie or Portobello.
A thermal image is only useful when you know what you are looking at. Cold areas usually show in blue or purple, warm areas in red or white, and the same wall can change across a few metres if insulation is missing or a cavity is open. On a sandstone townhouse in the New Town, a bright strip at ceiling level can point to a cold bridge where the roof meets the wall. In a flat on EH6 5AB, a patch near a window may show draughty seals rather than a failure of the glazing itself.
We always check for false readings before we call something a defect. Sun on a south-facing elevation in Portobello, reflections off glass in the Old Town or a heater close to a wall can distort the colours, and moisture can make a surface look colder than it should. That is why our surveyors annotate each image and explain the likely cause in plain language. You get the picture and the reason behind it, not just a set of bright colours.
The report then turns those images into action. If the back of a flat in Stockbridge shows a colder band around the ceiling, we may flag loft insulation, air leakage at the eaves or a ventilation issue. If a modern home on Cammo Road shows a hot spot at a consumer unit, we advise an electrician to inspect it. The aim is simple: give you a clear route from image to fix, with the least wasted effort.
Edinburgh's older sandstone homes often show damp at rooflines, spalling stone, failed mortar and cold patches around original sash windows. In tenements across Stockbridge, Dean Village and the Old Town, a defect in a shared slate roof can affect more than one flat, while blocked gutters send water into walls and stairwells. Thermal imaging is useful here because it shows the cooler tracks left by moisture and insulation gaps that may be invisible from ground level. It does not replace a full building inspection, but it tells us where to look next.
Post-war and modern properties bring a different pattern. On estates with cavity wall construction, we often find missing or uneven insulation, especially where later alterations cut through the wall, and new-build apartments on West Harbour Road or Leith Walk can show cold bridges around balconies, window heads and slab edges. In EH4 and EH12, our surveyors also see draughts around service penetrations, loft hatches and poor seals around external doors. The result is wasted heat, colder rooms and more work for the heating system.
Flood exposure and local ground conditions also shape what we find. Properties near the Water of Leith, along the Firth of Forth or on areas with clay deposits can develop signs that look like damp or movement, and thermal imaging helps separate surface moisture from simple cold spots. Around the Old and New Towns, listed-building maintenance is often delayed by the need to agree work on common parts, so small defects can grow into bigger ones. A clear image can give owners a practical start point before repairs begin.
Our thermal imaging specialists can detect heat loss through roofs, walls, floors and windows, plus cold bridging, missing loft insulation, air leakage, hidden damp and some electrical hotspots. In Edinburgh, that often shows up in sandstone tenements, post-war terraces and apartment blocks around Leith Walk or Stockbridge. The camera does not see through walls, but it spots the temperature patterns that point to a problem. We then explain what the image means and where the next check should happen.
Prices start from £300 for a thermal imaging survey in Edinburgh. The fee covers external and internal infrared scanning, image analysis and a written report with recommendations. For comparison, a standard building survey in Edinburgh is often £500-£700 for a 2-bedroom flat, £600-£900 for a 3-bedroom house and £750-£1,200+ for a 4-bedroom house. A thermal survey is a focused inspection, so it is usually quicker and cheaper than a full structural survey.
October to March gives the best contrast, because colder outdoor air makes heat loss stand out clearly. We aim for at least a 10C difference between inside and outside, and that is easier to achieve in Edinburgh during the heating season. A calm, dry evening on West Coates or in Portobello gives cleaner images than a bright afternoon with direct sun. If the weather is too mild, we can still survey, but the results may be less sharp.
Most surveys take 1-2 hours, depending on the size and layout of the property. A compact flat on Bonnington Road may sit at the shorter end, while a larger townhouse in the New Town or a house with a loft and outbuildings takes longer. We then spend time analysing the images and preparing the report. The inspection itself is quick, but the interpretation is where the value sits.
It can show the temperature pattern that damp creates, which is useful when moisture has cooled a wall or ceiling. In Edinburgh, that often helps us identify penetrating damp from failing slate roofs, leaking rainwater goods or moisture around basement walls in older tenements. Thermal imaging does not test moisture content on its own, so we may pair it with targeted inspection and moisture readings. That gives a much clearer picture than guessing from a stain alone.
Yes, a little preparation helps. We ask for the heating to be on for at least 2 hours before we arrive, and we need access to loft hatches, basements, kitchens and any areas that might show faults. If you live in a flat on Leith Walk or in a listed property near the Old Town, please close windows and avoid opening external doors before the survey. The aim is a steady indoor temperature, so the camera can read the real pattern.
Yes, and those are some of the homes where it adds real value. Many listed buildings in the Old and New Towns, Stockbridge and Dean Village have solid sandstone walls, slate roofs and sash windows that respond differently to heat than modern cavity wall homes. We can spot draughts, cold bridges and moisture paths without disturbing original fabric. That makes it a practical first step before you plan repairs or retrofit work.
From £80
Check your energy rating and identify efficiency improvements
From £400
Suits conventional flats and houses with visible condition issues
From £600
Better for older sandstone homes, tenements and altered properties
Free
Plan funding before you commit to upgrades or a purchase
Our thermal imaging survey in Edinburgh starts from £300. That includes external and internal infrared scans, analysis of the images and an annotated report that points to likely heat loss routes, air leakage and moisture patterns. Because the work is non-invasive, it suits occupied homes in the Old Town, on Leith Walk or around Cammo Road without lifting floors or opening walls. The real value lies in knowing which problem is urgent and which can wait.
A standard building survey is broader and costs more. In Edinburgh, a 2-bedroom flat often sits at £500-£700, a 3-bedroom house at £600-£900 and a 4-bedroom house at £750-£1,200+. Thermal imaging is cheaper because it targets the building envelope, not the full structure, but it still gives clear evidence for insulation work, draught proofing and ventilation upgrades. If you book during colder months and keep the heating on for 2 hours, the report is sharper and the recommendations are easier to prioritise.
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Infrared thermal imaging to detect heat loss and hidden defects
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Homemove is a trading name of HM Haus Group Ltd (Company No. 13873779, registered in England & Wales). Homemove Mortgages Ltd (Company No. 15947693) is an Appointed Representative of TMG Direct Limited, trading as TMG Mortgage Network, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN 786245). Homemove Mortgages Ltd is entered on the FCA Register as an Appointed Representative (FRN 1022429). You can check registrations at NewRegister or by calling 0800 111 6768.