Complete Guide to Repaying Your Mortgage Early
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Complete Guide to Repaying Your Mortgage Early

Should you pay off your mortgage early? Learn about advantages, disadvantages, early repayment charges, and the best strategies for mortgage overpayments.

John Carter - Property Expert at Homemove
John Carter

Property Consultant

Updated July 8, 2024 5 min read

Repaying your mortgage sooner rather than later sounds like a good idea, but there are important considerations before choosing to do this. Depending on your mortgage deal, paying your mortgage early could result in paying out more money than necessary. In this guide, we'll help you decide by examining the advantages and disadvantages of early mortgage repayment, what to consider beforehand, and the different ways you can pay off your mortgage.

Key Considerations Overview

Save Interest

Reduce total loan cost

Early Repayment Charges

Potential penalty fees

Other Priorities

Emergency funds & debts

Advantages of Early Mortgage Repayment

One of the main advantages of making early payments is your total loan cost will be significantly reduced. You'll save substantial amounts of money by not paying interest on the months you no longer need to. This also means you could pay off your home sooner and own it outright, giving you peace of mind that the debt is completely cleared.

Key Benefits of Early Repayment

Significant Interest Savings

Reduce total loan cost by thousands of pounds over the mortgage term

Complete Ownership Sooner

Own your home outright and enjoy the security of no monthly mortgage payments

Increased Monthly Cashflow

Free up extra money each month for savings, holidays, or other investments

Peace of Mind

Eliminate the psychological burden of long-term debt and gain financial freedom

Another major advantage is that once your mortgage is paid off, you'll have extra money available each month that was previously going towards mortgage payments. This can be used for savings, holidays, investments, or anything else you'd like to do with the additional income.

Disadvantages & Early Repayment Charges

One significant disadvantage of repaying early is potential early repayment charges (ERCs) you may need to pay. Lenders charge these fees because, for example, if you're on a fixed mortgage deal, the lender would have expected to earn a certain amount of interest, and if you pay off your mortgage quicker, they lose out on that expected income.

Understanding Early Repayment Charges

Typical ERC Structure
Percentage of overpayment: 1% - 5%
Annual penalty-free allowance: Usually 10%
Fee calculation: % of outstanding balance

The cost of ERCs depends on how much money the lender lent you and how long you've been in the deal. Generally, the further along you are in your deal, the lower the fees become. However, speak to your lender as most allow you to make overpayments of up to 10% of your mortgage balance per year without any penalty charges.

When Not to Overpay Your Mortgage

Something important to consider is if you have other debts such as credit cards or car finance, it might be best to pay these debts off first. This is because interest rates for mortgages are usually lower than other forms of debt.

Debt Priority Order

1 Credit cards (typically 15-25% APR)
2 Personal loans (typically 3-15% APR)
3 Car finance (typically 3-10% APR)
4 Mortgages (typically 2-6% APR)

Emergency Fund Planning

Before making early mortgage repayments, it's crucial to ensure you have adequate emergency funds. If you use all your money paying your mortgage back and an emergency occurs where you need money, it could result in your needing to borrow again at potentially higher rates.

Emergency Fund Guidelines

Recommended Amount
  • • 3-6 months of essential expenses
  • • Cover mortgage, utilities, food, insurance
  • • Consider job security and income stability
  • • Self-employed: aim for 6-12 months
Priority Order
  • • Build emergency fund first
  • • Keep funds easily accessible
  • • Use high-interest savings accounts
  • • Review and adjust regularly

Different Repayment Methods

Monthly Overpayments

Pay more than required each month to reduce interest and shorten your mortgage term. Most effective for consistent progress.

Benefits
  • • Consistent progress towards mortgage freedom
  • • Usually stays within penalty-free allowances
  • • Builds good financial habits
  • • Easier to budget and plan

Shortening Your Mortgage Term

Agree with your lender to pay back the money owed in a shorter timeframe, increasing monthly payments but reducing overall interest.

Considerations
  • • Higher monthly payments required
  • • May be cheaper than penalty fees
  • • Requires affordability assessment
  • • Guaranteed completion date

Lump Sum Payments

Make large one-off payments using bonuses, inheritance, or savings to significantly reduce your mortgage balance.

Important Notes
  • • Check if payment exceeds penalty-free allowance
  • • Calculate potential early repayment charges
  • • Consider alternative investments
  • • Ensure emergency fund remains intact

Remortgage Considerations

Another option is to remortgage to a deal with lower interest rates. If you switch to a new mortgage provider, you might access better rates that could save money overall. However, consider that your current lender could charge early repayment fees.

Key Questions to Ask Yourself First

Before making the decision to make early repayments, there are important considerations you should evaluate:

Decision Checklist

Will there be any penalty fees to pay?

The charge for penalty fees could exceed your savings from early repayments

Do you have an adequate emergency fund?

Ensure 3-6 months of expenses are covered before overpaying

Could the money work better elsewhere?

Compare mortgage rates with potential investment returns

What is your current mortgage interest rate?

Consider if you could secure a better rate through remortgaging

Is your income likely to change?

Keep savings if there's a chance your income might decrease

Do you have other higher-interest debts?

Prioritise paying off debts with higher interest rates first

Summary

Choosing whether to repay your mortgage early is a significant financial decision that requires careful consideration of multiple factors. While early repayment can save substantial amounts in interest and provide peace of mind, it's crucial to weigh this against potential penalty charges, opportunity costs, and the need for financial flexibility.

Remember to prioritise high-interest debts, maintain adequate emergency funds, and consider whether your money might work harder in other investments. The key is finding the right balance for your personal financial situation and long-term goals.

For expert advice on mortgage strategies and to explore your options, consult with our qualified mortgage advisors who can provide personalised guidance. You can also read our comprehensive guide to mortgages for more information.

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