Comprehensive structural surveys for period properties, listed buildings, and homes in this historic North Pennines parish








Our team provides thorough RICS Level 3 Building Surveys across Alston Moor, giving you the most comprehensive assessment of any property before you commit to purchase. Whether you are looking at a charming terraced cottage in Alston town centre or a detached farmhouse in Garrigill, our qualified inspectors deliver detailed reports that uncover hidden defects, structural concerns, and maintenance issues that standard surveys often miss.
Alston Moor presents a unique property landscape. This historic North Pennines parish contains 90 listed buildings, many dating from the 17th and 18th centuries, alongside newer developments like those at Bruntley Meadows, Raise Park, and Forest Drive. The area's distinctive stone construction, combined with its mining heritage and proximity to the River South Tyne, means that properties here can face specific structural challenges that require expert assessment. We tailor every survey to the specific property type, age, and construction method.

£246,427
Average House Price
£248,666
Detached Properties
£164,000
Semi-Detached Properties
£156,355
Terraced Properties
300+
Properties Sold (10 Years)
90
Listed Buildings in Parish
The housing stock in Alston Moor differs markedly from typical UK towns. With properties ranging from 17th-century stone cottages to modern homes at Bruntley Meadows and Raise Park, the variation in construction methods and potential defects is enormous. A RICS Level 3 Survey provides the thorough investigation needed for this diverse property landscape, examining everything from the foundation to the roof and documenting every defect with photographic evidence. Our inspectors understand that each property type brings its own set of potential issues, from the solid stone walls of period cottages to the modern construction techniques used in new builds.
Many properties in Alston Moor fall within the Conservation Area, which was designated in 1976 and revised in 2023, or sit within Garrigill's separate Conservation Area. These properties often feature traditional lime mortar pointing, natural slate roofing, and locally quarried stone walls that require specialist knowledge to assess properly. Our inspectors understand the traditional building methods used throughout the North Pennines and can identify issues specific to these historic structures. We recognise that lime mortar pointing is essential for the breathability of historic walls, and we will note where inappropriate cement-based pointing has been applied, which can trap moisture and cause stone decay.
The area's mining history presents another critical factor. Alston Moor was once a significant centre for lead, zinc, and coal mining, particularly around Nenthead, and the legacy of these operations means some properties may sit above historic mine workings. Surface subsidence, locally known as crown holes, can occur where mine adits have collapsed. Our Level 3 surveys include assessment of these ground conditions and can recommend further investigation where necessary. We have direct experience of identifying the signs of mining-related subsidence, including unusual cracking patterns and door and window alignment issues that indicate ground movement.
Your RICS Level 3 Survey report runs to typically 30-100 pages depending on property size and complexity, providing far more detail than a standard Level 2 HomeBuyer Report. We include a detailed condition rating system that separates issues into categories from "urgent repairs needed" to "cosmetic defects only," helping you prioritise work and budget accordingly. Each section of the property is individually assessed and photographed, giving you a complete picture of its current condition.
The report includes specific recommendations for further investigations by specialists where we identify issues that require expert input, such as potential mining subsidence, complex roofing defects, or structural movement that needs monitoring or structural engineer input. We provide clear guidance on which issues require immediate attention versus those that can be scheduled for future maintenance, helping you plan both financially and practically.

Source: home.co.uk, homedata.co.uk, GetAgent 2024
Alston Moor sits on the Alston Block, a geological formation comprising Carboniferous sedimentary rocks including limestone, sandstone, and shales. This underlying geology interacts with the surface conditions in ways that can affect buildings. The presence of shales in the local strata means that clay soils in the area may be prone to shrink-swell movement during periods of drought or heavy rainfall, potentially causing foundation movement in properties built on these soils. Our surveyors are trained to identify the signs of this type of ground movement, including cracking that follows specific patterns.
Flood risk is another consideration for property buyers in Alston Moor. The town of Alston sits on the River South Tyne, while the River Nent flows through other parts of the parish. Historical records show significant flooding events, including severe flash flooding in the 19th century and more recent surface water flooding issues at Alston Millrace and in the Clitheroe/Potter's Lane area. The December 2015 floods caused an estimated £93,800 in damage to infrastructure across the parish, demonstrating that flood resilience remains an ongoing concern. When surveying properties in lower-lying areas near watercourses or in areas with known surface water issues, we pay particular attention to ground levels, drainage systems, and any existing flood resilience measures. Properties in the Millrace area in particular have a history of annual flooding, and we will investigate any evidence of previous water damage or inadequate damp-proofing.
The area's mining legacy adds another layer of complexity for property buyers. Nenthead, once a model village laid out by the London Lead Company from 1825, sits above extensive mine workings. Surface subsidence, locally called crown holes, has been known to occur where mine adits have collapsed, particularly where superficial cover exists and supporting structures have decayed. Our inspectors assess each property for signs of mining-related ground movement and will recommend appropriate specialist investigations where concerns are identified.
Choose your property type and select a convenient date. We'll confirm the appointment within 24 hours and send you our pre-survey questionnaire to gather property details. This questionnaire helps us understand any known issues, renovation history, or areas of particular concern before we arrive at the property.
Our qualified RICS surveyor visits your Alston Moor property, typically spending between 2-4 hours for a Level 3 survey depending on size and complexity. We examine all accessible areas, including the roof space, sub-floor areas, and outbuildings. For the older stone properties common in this area, we pay particular attention to the condition of solid walls, lime mortar pointing, and any signs of historic movement or structural alteration. Our inspectors carry all necessary equipment including damp meters, thermal imaging cameras, and fibre optic endoscopes to examine hidden areas.
Within 5-7 working days of the inspection, you'll receive your comprehensive report via email, with a printed version available on request. The report includes hundreds of photographs, detailed condition ratings, and specific recommendations for repairs and maintenance. We follow up with a call to discuss any urgent findings and answer any questions you may have about the report contents.
Period properties in Alston Moor often exhibit characteristics that require specialist assessment. Many homes around the Market Square date from the late 17th and early 18th centuries, built with solid stone walls that predate modern damp-proof courses. These properties commonly suffer from rising damp, penetrating damp, and condensation issues that our inspectors know exactly how to identify and assess. We use professional moisture meters to determine the extent of damp penetration and can advise on appropriate remediation that respects the historic fabric of the building.
The distinctive "bastle" buildings found throughout Alston Moor, originally fortified farmhouses with first-floor living accommodation above ground-floor byres, represent unusual construction that demands expert knowledge. These buildings were designed for security during the turbulent border periods and feature thick walls and restricted ground-floor openings. Our surveyors understand these traditional building methods and can advise on the structural implications of any alterations or modifications over the years. We are familiar with the specific defects that affect these traditional North Pennines buildings, including settlement cracking, weathered stonework, and deteriorating lime mortar pointing.

With 90 listed buildings in Alston Moor and a Conservation Area covering the historic town centre, properties here often require the detailed assessment that only a Level 3 Survey provides. If you are purchasing a period property in Alston, Garrigill, or Nenthead, our inspectors have the local knowledge to identify issues specific to North Pennines stone construction. We understand the difference between the various local stone types, from the sandstone used in many Georgian properties to the slaty stone common in older farm buildings, and how each responds to weathering and moisture.
A Level 3 Building Survey provides a much more thorough assessment of the property's condition than a Level 2 HomeBuyer Report. Unlike the visual-only approach of a Level 2, we open up accessible structural elements, examine the fabric in detail, and provide specific recommendations for repairs and maintenance. The report includes a comprehensive condition rating system and advice tailored to the specific property type and construction. For Alston Moor's older properties, this means we can assess the condition of solid stone walls, identify where lime mortar has been inappropriately replaced with cement, and evaluate the structural integrity of traditional roof construction.
For Alston Moor properties, RICS Level 3 Surveys typically start from around £520 for smaller properties, with the cost increasing based on property size, age, and complexity. A typical 2-bedroom terraced cottage in Alston town centre would be around £520-£580, while a larger 4-bedroom detached property in Garrigill or Nenthead might be £750-£900. Given the prevalence of period stone buildings in the area and the additional assessment time required for mining-related concerns, most Alston Moor surveys will fall in the mid-range of these prices. Listed buildings may require additional time due to their complexity and will be priced accordingly.
Absolutely. All 90 listed buildings in Alston Moor require specialist assessment due to their historical significance and unique construction methods. A Level 3 Survey is strongly recommended for any listed property, as our inspectors understand the special considerations needed for historic buildings, including the use of traditional materials and the need to preserve architectural features. We provide specific advice on conservation-compliant repairs, highlighting where inappropriate modern materials have been used that could be damaging the historic fabric. Properties like Clarghyll Hall, High Mill, and the Market Cross represent the architectural heritage that deserves this detailed approach.
Given the age of much of the housing stock, common defects we identify include rising damp due to the absence of modern damp-proof courses in solid stone walls, structural movement and settlement common in older buildings, timber decay from damp conditions particularly in roof spaces and ground-floor floors, roof defects affecting slate tiles and verges, and issues arising from outdated electrical and plumbing systems. Properties in former mining areas around Nenthead and the Alston town centre may also have subsidence risks from historic mine workings. We have seen numerous properties where cement-based pointing has been incorrectly applied to traditional lime mortar walls, trapping moisture and causing stone decay.
Our Level 3 Survey includes assessment of ground conditions and will note any signs of subsidence, cracking, or movement that could indicate mining-related issues. We examine walls for characteristic cracking patterns, check door and window frames for alignment issues, and assess the surrounding ground for evidence of surface subsidence or crown holes. Where we identify potential concerns, we will recommend further investigation by a structural engineer or mining specialist. Given Alston Moor's extensive mining history dating back to Roman times, this is a crucial aspect of the survey for many properties, particularly those in the Nenthead area and former mining settlements.
A Level 3 Survey in Alston Moor typically takes between 2-4 hours depending on property size and complexity. A smaller terraced cottage in Alston might take around 2 hours, while a larger detached farmhouse with multiple outbuildings in Garrigill could take 3-4 hours or longer. We allow sufficient time for a thorough inspection of all accessible areas, including roof spaces, sub-floor voids, and any attached or separate outbuildings. Properties with unusual construction like bastle buildings or those requiring detailed assessment of mining-related concerns may take longer to ensure we capture all relevant information.
Properties in Alston Moor do face flood considerations, particularly those near the River South Tyne or River Nent. The Alston Millrace area experiences regular surface water flooding affecting properties annually, while the Clitheroe/Potter's Lane area has seen frequent flooding impacting up to 14 properties due to highway drainage issues. Our surveyors assess flood risk at every property, noting ground levels, drainage conditions, and any signs of previous water damage. We will advise on appropriate flood resilience measures and whether the property has been affected by any known flooding events, referencing the significant December 2015 floods that caused £93,800 in infrastructure damage across the parish.
Several new build developments exist in Alston Moor that may be relevant to buyers. Bruntley Meadows currently comprises 26 homes with plans for further expansion, while Forest Drive offers thirteen detached properties designed with stone and light rendered walls to blend with the local environment. Raise Park on the outskirts of Alston offers twelve serviced building plots. While these newer properties may not require the same level of assessment as period homes, a Level 3 Survey can still identify any construction defects or issues with build quality that may not be apparent to the casual observer.
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Comprehensive structural surveys for period properties, listed buildings, and homes in this historic North Pennines parish
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Homemove is a trading name of HM Haus Group Ltd (Company No. 13873779, registered in England & Wales). Homemove Mortgages Ltd (Company No. 15947693) is an Appointed Representative of TMG Direct Limited, trading as TMG Mortgage Network, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN 786245). Homemove Mortgages Ltd is entered on the FCA Register as an Appointed Representative (FRN 1022429). You can check registrations at NewRegister or by calling 0800 111 6768.