Mastering Help to Buy: Your Comprehensive Guide to Redemption
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Mastering Help to Buy: Your Comprehensive Guide to Redemption

Comprehensive guide on the Help to Buy scheme and redemption process. Learn how to repay your equity loan via selling, remortgaging, or staircasing.

John Carter - Property Expert at Homemove
John Carter

Property Consultant

Updated July 27, 2024 8 min read

As we move into 2024/2025, understanding Help to Buy redemption is more crucial than ever. This comprehensive guide covers everything from the basics of equity loan repayment to advanced strategies for successful redemption. Whether you're planning to staircase, remortgage, or sell, we'll help you navigate the process with confidence and clarity. Start your redemption journey with Homemove today.

Help to Buy Scheme Overview

The Help to Buy equity loan scheme is a government initiative designed to help first-time buyers get onto the property ladder with just a 5% deposit. Here's what you need to know:

  • Government Support:

    The government provides an equity loan of up to 20% (40% in London) of the property's value.

  • Deposit Requirement:

    Buyers need a minimum 5% deposit, with the remaining balance covered by a conventional mortgage.

  • Interest Terms:

    The loan is interest-free for the first five years. After this, interest starts at 1.75% and increases annually by RPI +1% or CPI +2%.

  • Property Type:

    The scheme is primarily available for new-build properties from registered Help to Buy builders.

Why Consider Redemption?

  • Avoid Rising Interest:

    After the initial five-year interest-free period, you'll start paying interest that increases annually.

  • Full Ownership:

    Removing the government's stake gives you complete control over your property.

  • Future Planning:

    Makes it easier to sell or remortgage in the future without government involvement.

Understanding Help to Buy Redemption

Help to Buy redemption is the process of repaying the government's equity loan in your property. When you purchased your home through the Help to Buy scheme, the government provided up to 20% (40% in London) of the property's value as an equity loan. Unlike traditional loans, the repayment amount fluctuates with your property's current market value.

Key Points About Help to Buy Redemption

  • Interest-Free Period:

    The first five years of your equity loan are interest-free. After this, you'll start paying interest unless you've redeemed the loan.

  • Property Value Changes:

    The amount you repay depends on your property's current market value, not the original purchase price.

  • Redemption Options:

    You can repay through staircasing (partial payments), remortgaging, or selling your property.

The Redemption Process

The Help to Buy redemption process involves several key steps that must be completed in the correct order:

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. 1

    Property Valuation

    Obtain a RICS valuation to determine your property's current market value. This must be completed by an approved surveyor. Book your RICS valuation with Homemove

  2. 2

    Redemption Statement

    Request a redemption statement from Target (the Help to Buy administrator) showing the exact amount you need to repay.

  3. 3

    Legal Process

    Appoint a solicitor to handle the legal aspects of the redemption, including removing the equity charge from your property.

  4. 4

    Funding Arrangement

    Arrange the necessary funds through savings, remortgaging, or property sale proceeds.

Redemption Routes Explained

1. Staircasing

Staircasing allows you to repay your equity loan in portions, starting from 10% of your property's current value. This method offers flexibility but requires multiple valuations and legal processes.

Key Benefits:

  • Manageable payments spread over time
  • Reduced exposure to property value changes
  • No need to move home

2. Remortgaging

Remortgaging involves taking out a new mortgage to repay your equity loan in full. This option often requires a good credit score and sufficient equity in your property. Speak to our mortgage advisors

Requirements:

  • Sufficient income to support larger mortgage
  • Good credit history
  • Property value increase beneficial

3. Selling Your Property

Selling your property is often the most straightforward way to repay your equity loan. The loan is repaid from the sale proceeds, and you're free to move to a new property.

Considerations:

  • Market conditions impact sale price
  • Moving costs to consider
  • Clean break from Help to Buy

Detailed Redemption Process

The Help to Buy redemption process involves several crucial steps that must be completed in the correct order. Here's a comprehensive breakdown:

  1. 1

    RICS Property Valuation

    Commission a valuation from a RICS-registered surveyor. This valuation is valid for three months and determines your repayment amount.

  2. 2

    Appoint a Solicitor

    Choose a solicitor experienced in Help to Buy redemptions to handle the legal paperwork and communicate with Homes England.

  3. 3

    Submit Redemption Application

    Complete and submit the Loan Redemption Form along with your valuation report and administration fee.

  4. 4

    Receive Redemption Package

    Homes England will provide a redemption package containing the final repayment figure and necessary documentation.

  5. 5

    Set Completion Date

    Provide at least 15 working days notice for the completion date. This allows time for all paperwork to be processed.

  6. 6

    Legal Undertaking

    Your solicitor provides a formal undertaking to complete the repayment as agreed.

  7. 7

    Receive Authority to Complete

    Homes England issues formal approval for the redemption to proceed.

  8. 8

    Completion

    Funds are transferred, and the government's charge on your property is removed. You now own 100% of your home.

The Importance of RICS Valuation

A proper valuation is crucial to the redemption process for several reasons:

  • Determines Repayment Amount:

    The current market value directly affects how much you need to repay.

  • Affects Mortgage Options:

    Influences your Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio and potential mortgage terms.

  • Time-Sensitive:

    Valid for three months only - plan your redemption timeline accordingly.

Associated Costs

When planning your Help to Buy redemption, consider these essential costs.

  • RICS Valuation Fee:

    £250-£400 for a basic valuation report (valid for three months)

  • Legal Fees:

    £500-£1,000 for solicitor's services, including paperwork and liaison with Homes England

  • Admin Fees:

    £200 redemption administration fee plus deeds release fee

  • Mortgage Fees:

    If remortgaging, arrangement fees typically £999-£1,499, plus potential early repayment charges

Money-Saving Tips

  • Time Your Redemption:

    Consider market conditions and property values when planning your redemption.

  • Compare Mortgage Deals:

    Shop around for the best remortgage rates and terms.

  • Bundle Legal Services:

    Some solicitors offer package deals for Help to Buy redemption services.

Common Challenges and Solutions

Delays in Redemption Processing

Homes England's administrators (Lenvi, formerly Target) have been reported to have slow processing times.

Solution: Start early, follow up regularly, and ensure all documents are submitted correctly.

Expired Valuations

RICS valuations are only valid for 3 months; delays can force a second valuation, increasing costs.

Solution: Time your valuation close to when you are ready to proceed or ask the same surveyor for a desktop extension (3 more months at a lower cost).

Mortgage Approval Issues

Lenders may be strict about income, affordability, or Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratios.

Solution: Work with a specialist mortgage broker familiar with Help to Buy redemptions.

Unexpectedly High Valuation

If your property is valued higher than expected, your repayment amount increases.

Solution: Consider timing your redemption when market prices are stable or lower (if feasible).

Regulatory and Market Updates (2024/2025)

End of Help to Buy Scheme

The scheme is closed to new applicants, and Homes England is now solely focused on repayments.

Interest Rate Changes

Help to Buy interest rises every April based on CPI + 2% (for 2021-23 loans) or RPI + 1% (for older loans).

Property Market Trends

House prices have fluctuated; timing your valuation when prices dip can save thousands on repayment.

Remortgage Options

Some lenders now offer 95% LTV mortgages, which may help those looking to remortgage out of Help to Buy.

Restrictions on Subletting

You usually cannot rent out your Help to Buy property without repaying the equity loan first unless you get permission from Homes England.

Legal Undertaking Requirements

A formal guarantee to pay the loan on completion is required before Homes England issues the Authority to Complete.

Land Registry Updates

Once repaid, your solicitor removes the Help to Buy charge from the title at the UK Land Registry.

Additional Money-Saving Tips

Group Valuations:

If multiple homes in your development are staircasing, see if a RICS valuer will offer a bulk discount.

Avoid Early Repayment Charges:

If you are on a fixed mortgage, check if your lender allows a fee-free product switch or additional borrowing.

Time Your Redemption:

Since Help to Buy interest increases every April, redeeming before an increase can minimize costs.

Negotiate Mortgage Fees:

Some lenders offer cashback or no-fee remortgages, which can offset legal and valuation costs.

Final Considerations

Expert Support

Get expert help with your Help to Buy redemption. Book a free consultation with Homemove

Mortgage Term Planning

Plan your mortgage terms effectively. Speak to our mortgage advisors

Professional Support

Get help from our RICS valuers and legal experts. View our complete Help to Buy bundle

Start Your Redemption Journey

Ready to start your Help to Buy redemption journey? Get your free redemption quote today. Homemove can help you navigate the process with:

  • Expert guidance throughout the redemption process
  • Fast-track RICS valuation service
  • Dedicated Help to Buy legal experts
  • Free mortgage advice and support
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